Analysing the learning pathways of students in a large flipped engineering course

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Carl Reidsema
The University of Queensland
@ReidsemaC

Hassan Khosravi
The University of Queensland

Melanie Fleming
The University of Queensland
@melaniejfleming

Lydia Kavanagh
The University of Queensland
@Lydia64

Nick Achilles
The University of Queensland

Esther Fink
The University of Queensland

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Monday 4 December, 11.30am – 12pm
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Abstract

Recent advancements in educational technologies (learning management systems, online discussion forums, peer-learning tools) coupled with new methods of course delivery (e.g. blended, flipped, MOOCs) provide significant opportunities for universities to deliver challenging, high quality, yet engaging curriculum for students.

In this paper, we examine the variations and similarities of student’s approaches to learning (learning pathways) by examining how well they performed in a large (N ~ 1000 student) first year engineering flipped classroom. The analysis focused on student’s performance in their assessment (formative and summative) as well as their online interaction with a range of online tools purposely built to support students through peer learning and acquisition of resources and expertise. Analysis using k-means clustering reveals that students do in fact adopt a variety of successful pathways through the course. The unique aspects of this work lie in the use of analytics algorithms that whilst perhaps routinely utilised in data mining, are not as well utilised in better understanding patterns (successful or otherwise) of student interactions within a technology enhanced active learning environment that integrates theory with engineering practice.

About the authors

Carl Reidsema

Dr Reidsema’s work is centred around the notion of Transformational Change in Higher Education which is reflected by his success in securing grants and industry funding for research and development in this area exceeding $3M including a 2008 Australian Learning and Teaching Council (ALTC) Project ”Design based curriculum reform” and the 2013 Office of Learning and Teaching (OLT) Project ”Radical transformation: re-imagining engineering education through flipping the classroom in a global learning partnership” partnering with Stanford, Purdue, Pittsburgh, Sydney and RMIT universities. He has received numerous nominations and awards for teaching including the UNSW Vice Chancellor’s Teaching Excellence Award in 2006 and has over 60 peer-reviewed publications in engineering education and design. He is regularly invited to speak on the topic of transformational change and innovative curriculum at Universities and Industry events.

Hassan Khosravi

Dr Hassan Khosravi is a Senior Lecturer in the Institute for Teaching and Learning Innovation and an Affiliate Academic in the School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering in the Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Information Technology both at the University of Queensland. As a computer scientist by training, Hassan is passionate about the role of machine learning in the future of education. His research contributes to personalising education and translating traditional on-campus learning to authentic flexible learning in vibrant digital environments that better suit the needs and expectations of a digitally minded generation. In particular, his aim is to employ exemplary techniques from the fields of machine learning, data mining, learning analytics, and education to design, implement, validate and deliver solutions that use the digital footprints of learners towards improving students’ learning and enhancing their learning experience.

Melanie Fleming

Melanie’s research interests particularly focus on areas that enhance the student learning experience. These include first year pedagogy, and transitions to professional practice. She has developed novel methods to investigate student skills in programming, engineering and other disciplines drawing on social cognitive career theory, (particularly self-efficacy theory). Her current research interests involve linguistic analysis of student work drawing on sentiment analysis using computational linguistics and systemic functional linguistics techniques. She has worked on a number of projects to develop new learning technologies with student centred design principles. She has held consultant research and statistics positions in a variety of roles disciplines. Her previous work involved development of the first year experience, internationalisation of curriculum, work integrated learning and a range of other strategic priority areas. She is an educational researcher in the Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Information Technology.

Lydia Kavanagh

Lydia combines professional engineering experience with a deep commitment to teaching, learning and leading in higher education. Her experience in industry allows her to embed authenticity in her teaching, and her commitment to HE has been recognised through Principal Fellowship with the Higher Education Academy.

In 2009, Lydia was appointed Director, First Year Engineering at The University of Queensland (UQ), where she transformed that program – today UQ enrols more than 900 BE students per year who engage in embedded authentic experiences from Day 1.
In 2011, she successfully led a national competitive grant project focused on ensuring successful student teamwork. In 2012, she was awarded a national Award for Teaching Excellence, and in 2014 she co-led an international project championing ‘flipped classrooms’. At UQ, her leadership has included establishing a T&L Development Program for early-career academics and co-founding a dual-Faculty centre (eLIPSE: eLearning Innovations and Partnerships in Science and Engineering), which is leading eLearning innovation through enabling collaborative partnerships.

Nick Achilles

Nicholas Achilles graduated at The University Of Queensland (UQ) with a bachelor’s degree in Information Technology. Since then, Nicholas has been working as a professional software developer within the “Centre for eLearning Innovations and Partnerships in Science and Engineering” (eLIPSE) at UQ. The variety of projects in this centre is diverse; ranging from data visualisation and processing, to machine learning applied to student personalisation, to web scalable student learning tools. Nicholas has been fortunate enough to work in all of these areas, primarily as a full stack developer. His professional goals are targeted at indulging in industry leading software development techniques, with a goal of transitioning into a backend specialist role. In his personal time, Nicholas works with wood, or bakes sweets which he then takes to picnics.

Esther Fink

Esther Fink is an eLearning Educational Designer who supports both faculty/school teaching and learning leaders and academic staff with the design, development, implementation and evaluation of online and blended learning. Her experience in higher education and vocational education spans 3 continents and 20 years.